Nutrition During Chemotherapy
During chemotherapy, the energy provided by a healthy diet can help you rebuild normal cells. It can also help you keep up your strength and fight infection. As a result, you may feel better and be more able to cope with side effects. Ask your doctor about your nutrition needs.
Drink Plenty of Fluids
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Fluids help the body produce urine and decrease constipation. They help prevent kidney and bladder problems. They also help replace fluids lost from vomiting and diarrhea.
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Try water, unsweetened juices, and other flavored drinks without caffeine. They flush toxins from the body. Avoid drinks with added sugar or those with artificial sweetener.
Get Enough Calories
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Calories are fuel. The body uses this fuel to perform all of its functions, including healing.
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It's okay to be lean, but be sure you are not underweight. If you are, try eating more calories.
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Eat calorie-dense foods such as avocados, peanut butter, eggs, and ice cream.
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If you need extra calories, add butter, gravy, and sauces to foods (if tolerated).
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Limit the amount of processed foods you eat. Also try to limit foods that are fried, greasy, or high in fat or added sugar.
Eat Protein, Fruits, and Vegetables
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Protein builds muscle, bone, skin, and blood. It helps your body heal and fight infection. It also helps boost your energy level.
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Good choices include yogurt, eggs, chicken, lean meats, and peanut butter.
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Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins and nutrition. Beans are high in protein.
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Try to eat a variety of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and beans.
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Ask your doctor about instant protein powder or other supplements.
Eating Right During Treatment
Side effects may make it a little harder to eat well on some days. The following tips will help you to continue to get the nutrition you need.
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Be open to new foods and recipes.
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Eat small portions often and slowly.
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Have a healthy snack instead of a meal if you are not very hungry.
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Try eating in a new setting.
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Physical activity, such as walking, can help increase your appetite. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes each day.
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Round off your diet with vitamins from fruit, vegetables, and grains.
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If you live alone and are not up to cooking, ask your healthcare provider about "Meals on Wheels" or other outreach programs.
For more information, go to www.cancer.org or call 1-800-ACS-2345.